Asurini Art The graphic artwork of the Asurini is rich and complex and when applied to fabrics and traditionally to the body, becomes a powerful vehicle for affirming identity. For the Asurini, graphic art is as essential as shamanic rituals and it plays a crucial role in conveying cultural knowledge and continuing their societal traditions. CANVASES: The Asurini canvases are painted by hand, using sticks as painting tools. YAPÈMA: The Yapèma is a ritualistic sculpture of the Asurini people of the Xingu, a figurative representation of fish, particularly the pacu fish. They are made of wood, carved with traditional drawings and wrapped with a cotton thread to which is attached a kind of crocheted strap used for hanging. OARS: The oars with a circular paddle and a heart-shaped tip are painted with the traditional graphic designs of the Asurini people. These designs add cultural value to the pieces, tell stories and reaffirm the Asurini identity. They are made from sustainably managed wood and are painted by hand. CUIAS: Gourd items, known locally as cuias, are used for carrying and storing food and serve even as spoons and cups. They are lightweight and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They play an essential role in the daily lives of many indigenous people. They are made from gourds (ripe fruit) collected from various tree species, such as the Cuieira. The fruit is then cut in half, hollowed out and hand painted with traditional designs. BENCHES: The handmade bench is carved from a single piece of wood, with a concave and ovular seat and painted with traditional designs. A fundamental utensil in AsurinI daily life, it becomes a ritual object when incorporated into shamanic practices. It is used by the shaman and other participants of these rituals. POTTERY: The Asurini are known for their pottery, characterised by intricate geometric designs and a glossy finish. The pots are made to a standard of technological mastery that is passed on to girls from an early age. The result is a wide range of vessels, all with very thin yellowish walls, covered in one or more designs and finished with a layer of jatoba resin that gives them their characteristic shine.